THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM: A STRATEGIC LEVER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS IN MOROCCO

Abstract

The burgeoning entrepreneurial dynamic is widely recognised as essential for achieving sustainable economic progress and fostering inclusive societal development. Within the Moroccan context, characterised by demographic potential and pressing social challenges, the entrepreneurial ecosystem emerges as a potentially critical, yet demonstrably underdeveloped, strategic mechanism for nurturing young entrepreneurs. This article provides a critical review of the literature concerning the core components of such ecosystems, analysing their efficacy and interplay in enabling the creation, development, and scaling of youth-led start-ups within Morocco. It moves beyond description to critically evaluate the impact of public policy, the persistent challenges of accessing appropriate finance (particularly for social ventures), the limitations of existing support infrastructure, and the constraints imposed by prevailing entrepreneurial culture. Identifying significant gaps between policy rhetoric and on-the-ground realities, the study analyses barriers faced by young Moroccan entrepreneurs, paying specific attention to the distinct needs and potential of social entrepreneurship. The article concludes by proposing context-specific, actionable recommendations aimed at catalysing both economic and social innovation, thereby fostering more equitable and resilient growth driven by Morocco's youth.